October is ushering in widespread transport strikes, ongoing crowds in Rome for the 2025 Jubilee, and a new entry system. A new EU biometric entry system (EES) is also being rolled out in airports. If you’re planning a trip to Italy this fall, here are some important updates to keep in mind.
Transportation strikes in October
Italy is experiencing a wave of strikes this month. These happen quite often, and while inconvenient, they don’t last long and are planned ahead.
If you’re worried about cancellations, it’s smart to compare options on Trip.com or Skyscanner for flexible flights, or consider renting a car through Discover Cars as a backup.
- Oct 2–3: General strike – A 24-hour national strike is affecting Trenitalia, Italo and Trenord services. Some airlines are also impacted. Limited regional trains will operate during peak hours (6:00–9:00 a.m. and 6:00–9:00 p.m.).
- Oct 10: Rome transport strike – Local buses, metro and trams in Rome will be disrupted.
- Oct 13: Rome airport strike – A four-hour strike at Fiumicino and Ciampino airports (12–4 p.m.) may delay flights. Consider booking a private airport transfer to avoid last-minute stress.
- Oct 29: Northern airport strikes – Staff at Milan Linate, Florence, and Pisa airports will stage a 24-hour walkout.
New EU entry requirements
- Biometric Entry/Exit System (EES): Beginning on October 12, non-EU travellers will be registered digitally using fingerprints and facial scans. Expect longer border control times during the rollout, which will continue for six months. Get more info.
- ETIAS travel authorization: After numerous delays, ETIAS is planned to go into effect in late 2025. Travellers to the EU will need to complete an online pre-approval system and pay a fee of €7. This will apply to visitors from countries like Canada and the US. ETIAS application site
Pro tip: Long border lines are easier if you already have data. Install an Airalo eSIM before you fly so you’re connected as soon as you land.
Long-anticipated bridge across the Strait of Messina
The Italian government has recently announced that construction of the bridge linking Sicily to the mainland will commence next year. The €13.5 billion project is expected to be completed by 2033, and once finished, it will be the longest suspension bridge in the world. This will make travel to Sicily by car a lot easier in the future.
New tunnel under the Alps
The Brenner Base Tunnel (BBT) under the Alps will connect Innsbruck, Austria and Fortezza, Italy. In September 2025, the exploratory tunnels of the BBT were linked between the two countries, marking an important step towards completing the world’s longest underground rail connection, which is scheduled to open in 2032.
What to expect in October in Italy
October is one of my favourite months in Italy. The weather cools down, the light softens, and the crowds thin out, making it an excellent time to explore. Here are a few things worth noting this season:
- Weather shifts: Expect cooler mornings and evenings, with warm afternoons in central and southern Italy. A light jacket and umbrella are essential.
- Harvest season: Vineyards and olive groves come alive with harvests. Many towns host food and wine festivals celebrating local produce. Want to join one? Book a seasonal wine tour here.
- Shorter days: Sunset creeps earlier, so plan sightseeing with daylight in mind. On the upside, evenings feel cozier with aperitivo hour stretching longer.
- Cultural calendar: October is packed with art exhibitions, concerts, and events, especially in Rome and Florence. Many museums also extend their hours. For last-minute stays near big events, check Booking.com for flexible hotel options.
- Travel logistics: With fewer tourists, you’ll find better hotel availability and often lower prices than in the summer. Train travel also feels less hectic. Secure seats early with Omio or Rail Europe.
Planning tips
- Check strike dates before travelling.
- Allow extra time for border checks.
- Book trains early.
- Make time for harvest festivals — and maybe even join a wine tour.
